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Here is a list of the basic equipment that the average tennis player must purchase:

Shoes
Bag
Water Bottle
Racket (with proper strings and grip)
Balls
Sun Block
Towel
Head and Wrist Bands

Not all of these items are required, but the average player has all of them.

Let's discuss each of them and why they are important now shall we? We shall.

Shoes
You must wear appropriate shoes for the sport. They must be in great condition and have good traction. This improves your ability to move around quickly and not fall or trip. The shoe should fit you well, but not be too tight. They should not be able to slide around, they must support your arch, and they must have very good cushioning for your toes and heel as you will be on your toes the whole game! Get it? Ha ha!

Bag
All tennis players, beginning or experienced, have a bag to carry around all of their equipment and personal belongings in. Make sure that when you buy the bag, it has separate pockets for all your little belongings. Make sure that it has support for your racket so that it will not get bent and damaged when being transported. Make sure that it has enough room for a little something extra that you did not plan on transporting as you will usually have to add to your equipment at one point or another. Make sure that your bag is of high quality as you do not want it to rip now would you? Nope!

Water Bottle
A water bottle is crucial to playing tennis, or any sport for that matter. If you are dehydrated, you will not only be uncomfortable, but open to possible illness and almost certain harm. Always bring a good, large water bottle and try and have someway to keep it as cool as you can.

Racket (with appropriate strings and grip)
One of, if not the most, obvious things that you will need to play tennis is a good tennis racket. Let’s start with the grip!
The grip should be new, and not worn. It should not be slippery or uneven. It should be tacky (meaning designed) and enable you to have a better grip. If your grip is not up to par, then you do not have to replace the racket. You can simply purchase a new grip and install it yourself. Believe me, it is worth the few dollars you have to pay for it.
Now onto the string of the racket. The recommended tension for strings is between 45 to 70 pounds. If you look at the throat of the racket, it will usually have a tension range printed on it. The less experience you have, the lower the tension you want.
If your grip and strings are perfect, but you are still unhappy with the way that your racket performs when you play, you can customize your racket, however, that takes money and even more time, so it is recommended that you simply buy a new one to better suit your needs.

Balls
It is very obvious that if you wish to play tennis, you will require tennis balls. If you are not very serious about the game, any old tennis ball will do. However, if you are very serious and wish to know which ball will help your game the most, it is recommended that you buy Penn and Wilson tennis balls.
Also, there is such a thing as dead balls. These are balls that have lost their bounce, and by practicing with them, you will develop bad habits and throw off your game.

Sun Block
Since you are playing outdoors, be sure to always have sun block on you. This will prevent any skin damage. Even if it is cloudy outside or you are not seemingly getting burned, the rays from the sun are still penetrating your skin and can cause serious damage. Also, remember to apply the sun block as frequently as the bottle says to.

Towel, Wrist Band, and Sweat Band
If you sweat a lot, you will delicately be wanting to bring these supplies with you. If your hands sweat, remember that you will need to be wiping them off in order to prevent your racket from slipping. Also, the sweat from your upper arm that runs down your arm can be caught before reaching your hands by the wrist bands. If you will be on the court for a long time, be sure to bring more then one sweat band. Wearing a wet one won’t help you in the least and it can also be harmful.

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