official name – Russian Federation
population- about 146 million
official language – Russian
monetary unit – rouble
State banner has 3 colours: white, blue and red. White stands for earth, blue represents sky and red means liberty.
Russian symbol is a two-headed eagle, the most ancient symbol of Russia.
Poetic symbol of Russia is a birch.

Geography

Russia is situated in Eastern Europe , Northern and Central Asia .
The land is washed by 12 seas, such as White Sea, Okhotsk Sea , Barents Sea . Russia boarders on 14 countries and has a sea boarder with the USA . The landscape is very varied: forests, plains, steppes, taiga, tundra, mountains, deserts, semi deserts. The highest mountains are the Urals and the Altai. There are about 2000 rivers. The longest of them are the Volga , the Ob , the Lena , the Amur. Russia is rich in lakes, such as Chani, Karachi. The lake Baikal is the deepest in the world.
The largest cities are Moscow , St. Petersburg , Novosibirsk , Omsk , Vladivostok , Perm.

Russian nature (slide show)

Capital

Moscow is the capital of our county, political, economic, cultural and educational centre.
It's one of the oldest cities in Russia that was founded in 1147.
Now the population of Moscow is about 9 million people.
Moscow is a very beautiful city. It's famous for it's museums, such as Tretyakov Art Gallery , State Historical Museum , Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts. The total number of museums is 80.
Bolshoy and Maly theatres are famous in the world.
There are also a lot of masterpieces of architecture.
The Kremlin is the heart of Moscow . It's the oldest historical centre. Many events are connected with Kremlin.

Achievements

Science.
Among greatest scientists of the past are M. Lomonosov (innovator in humanities and science), Mendeleev (discovered Periodic System of Elements), Sechenov and Pavlov (greatest doctors).
Russia is famous for researches in interplanetary navigation. Tsiolkovsky and Korolev were the fathers of rocket flying. The first person in space was also Russian cosmonaut U. Gagarin.
Culture
Russian literature is well known. Such writers as Leo Tolstoy, Anton Chekhov, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, are famous in the world. M. Sholokhov was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1965.
Poems of poets Pushkin, Lermontov, Yesenin were translated into many languages. Poet J. Brodsky was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1987.
Schools of painting started long ago, beginning with icon painting. Nowadays icons attract tourists all over the world.
Famous Russian painters are Levitan, Shishkin, Repin, Suricov, Vrubel.
Ballet is known for such dancers as Pavlova, Nuriev, Plisetskaya, Liepa, Vasiliev.
Famous opera's are Ivan Susanin, Eugene Onegin, Queen of Spiders.
Russian composers Tchaikovsky, Dunaevsky, Pakhmutova, Musorgsky created very beautiful music.
Russian achievements in sport are great. Our sportsmen are good in many kinds of sport and they win many medals in international competitions.
There are some villages famous for crafts. Palekh is famous for painted boxes, Khokhloma for wooden tableware, Dumovo for toys. These works are bought by
foreign tourists.

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