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What are Hurricanes?

Some storms develop only in the areas near the equator. These areas are called the Tropics. These tropical storms are known by different names around the world. In North America and the Caribbean, they are called hurricanes. In Asia, hurricanes are called typhoons or cyclones. All hurricanes are given names. Each year meteorologists make a list of names in alphabetical order to use for the year's hurricanes

Hurricanes are powerful, whirling storms that begin over warm oceans. To be named a hurricane the wind speed must be at least 177.5 km/h and can reach 241km/h. Hurricanes are some of the most disastrous forms of weather. As the hurricane moves towards land, they create great waves that can wash away boats, docks and beaches. They fierce winds can uproot trees and destroy buildings..

How are Hurricanes caused?

Above tropical bodies of water the air rises because it is given heat from the sea. On its way up, the air rotates, creating a section of low pressure named "The Eye of the Storm." The Eye, unlike the rest of the storm, is relatively calm. Although the winds inside the hurricane travel extremely fast, the hurricane itself only travels a slow speed of 20-25mph.

How do I prepare for a Hurricane?

There are many things you can do to prepare for a hurricane.

  • Listen to the radio for storm warnings.
  • Designate a place for your family to meet in case of a hurricane.
  • Bring all of your outside furniture inside the house.
  • Help an adult to shut off your utilities-electricity, water etc.
  • Make sure that your car is full up with gas so that you are ready to leave immediately.
  • If there is no need to evacuate, make sure that you stay inside or you might get hit by flying objects. 


Sources:
http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-70-77/disasters_tragedies_extreme_weather/huricane_hazel/
http://www.FEMAforkids.com

  Authors: The Hurricane Team from Japan and Canada created the pages in this section 
 Shannon, Allie, Maximillian , Sam, Yu